Setting up the right home for your rabbit isn’t just about convenience—it’s vital for their physical health and mental well-being. Whether your bunny is indoor or outdoor, a proper cage setup ensures they feel safe, stimulated, and loved.
Let’s break down the essentials every bunny parent needs to know.
📏 1. Cage Size: Bigger is Always Better
Rabbits aren’t hamsters—they need room to hop, stretch, and explore. A cramped cage leads to stress, obesity, and even spinal issues.
✅ Minimum size (for one rabbit):
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4x2 feet cage
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Exercise space: At least 4 hours per day outside the cage
💡 Tip: Think rabbit condo or pen, not a small wire box.
🛏️ 2. Flooring: Comfort Over Wire
Wire-bottom cages = sore hocks. Always provide a soft, stable surface.
Best options:
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Solid plastic or wooden base
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Grass mats, fleece liners, or soft blankets
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Avoid slick surfaces that cause slipping
🚽 3. Litter Box Setup
Yes—rabbits can be litter trained!
Place a shallow litter box in one corner of the cage (where your rabbit naturally goes). Fill it with:
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Paper-based litter or aspen shavings
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A pile of hay on one side (they eat while doing their business!)
🚫 Avoid clay or clumping cat litter—toxic if ingested.
🐇 4. Hideouts & Tunnels
Rabbits are prey animals—they love hiding and nesting. Provide:
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A cardboard box with a doorway
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Wooden hideouts or fabric tents
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Tunnels made of cardboard, fabric, or plastic
It reduces stress and encourages natural behavior.
🥕 5. Hay Rack & Food Station
Unlimited hay is a must. It supports digestion, keeps teeth healthy, and prevents boredom.
✔️ Cage feeding essentials:
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Hay rack (keeps hay clean and dry)
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Ceramic bowl or slow-feeder for pellets
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Water bottle or heavy water bowl
Switch out water daily to prevent bacteria buildup.
🧸 6. Enrichment: Toys & Chews
Mental stimulation is as important as physical space.
Try:
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Willow balls
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Cardboard chew toys
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Untreated apple sticks
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Hanging toys for tossing
Rotate toys weekly to prevent boredom.
🧼 7. Cleanliness Is Key
Rabbits are tidy by nature—but their space still needs upkeep.
🧹 Daily:
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Scoop litter box
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Refresh hay & water
🧽 Weekly:
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Wipe down surfaces with pet-safe cleaner
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Wash bedding
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Disinfect food bowls
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